MEMPHIS CENTRAL DISTRICT PHA

HISTORY

Prince Hall Freemasonry is the oldest recognized and continuously active organization founded by African Americans. It began on March 6, 1775, when Prince Hall, an abolitionist and civil rights activist, along with fourteen other free black men, were initiated into freemasonry. These men later organized African Lodge No. 1 on July 3, 1775. In 1784, they petitioned the Grand Lodge of England for a charter, which was granted, allowing them to operate as a regular masonic lodge.

STRUCTURE AND ORGANIZATION

Prince Hall Freemasonry has two main branches: the independent State Prince Hall Grand Lodges, most of which are recognized by Mainstream grand lodges, and those under the jurisdiction of the National Grand Lodge. The organization has over 300,000 initiated members, making it the largest predominantly African-American fraternity in the nation.

The structure of Prince Hall Freemasonry includes York Rite Masonry and Scottish Rite Masonry, with various degrees and honors within each branch. The basic unit of Freemasonry is the local Blue lodge, which consists of three Craft, Symbolic, or Blue Degrees: Entered Apprentice (First Degree), Fellow Craft (Second Degree), and Master Mason (Third Degree).

SOCIAL IMPACT

Throughout its history, Prince Hall Freemasonry has played a significant role in advocating for civil rights and promoting social and economic improvement within the African American community. During slavery and segregation, Masonic lodges provided safe gathering places for the black community. Prince Hall Freemasons continually sought racial and social justice for their members and the wider community, striving for dignified, just, and fair treatment as equal citizens. Today, Black Freemasons continue to expand their influence and work towards the betterment of their communities.